Sep 22, 2003
Sensors on the assembly line can back up the naked eye, boost productivity
By Mark Puls
Michigansmalltech.com Correspondent

 

Big Three automakers produce thousands of spot-welds on each vehicle moving down assembly lines. The quality of each weld varies, depending on everything from human slips to a machine malfunction.

Even robots make mistakes.
 
Troy-based Computer Integrated Welding Inc. is applying a small tech solution to help factories eliminate welding errors. Its system can control and check every aspect of a weld within the split second it is adhered. The result is lower production costs and less down time, according to Dimitrios Cecil, CIW president and chief executive officer.

"We can watch the weld and have finite control of each weld," Cecil said.  Eliminating error and guesswork make production less expensive. "We can reduce the cycle time to produce more parts during the same time."

Quality checks of welds are usually made through the random sampling of one in thousands.

"It's just like gambling," Cecil said. "It's guesstimating at its best or roulette quality control."

Welds typically take less than a second, a span measured in hertz -- far too fast to check or control with conventional technology. So automakers are forced to perform thousands of back-up welds on each vehicle to ensure quality and safety.

Hundreds or even thousands of these welds could be eliminated -- perhaps as much as 20 percent, Cecil estimates -- using his company's system.

Sensors and micro machines too minute to be seen by the naked eye can manipulate a multitude of factors involved in a weld, including variables such as heat, electric amperage, the duration of a weld or size, consistency of the metal, and other considerations. The process can be compared to checking a cake while it bakes, adding or detracting ingredients, to guarantee perfection.

In the hyper-competitive auto industry, where companies look for savings in each vehicle produced, the advantages can be significant. 

"It consumes time, energy, and money to produce extra welds," said Peter Cantillon, CIW program analyst and project manager. "You can reduce these if you really know in real time you have made a good weld."

Cecil, who describes himself as an industrial entrepreneur and an inventor, founded
CIW in 1990.  The company holds about 20 patents. He received a bachelor's degree from
Wayne State University in mechanical engineering, with a minor in marketing.

The company employs just five people, but out-sources parts for its devices from about 200 vendors. CIW has sold systems to each of the major automakers and several auto-supply companies.

"Most of applications were internal audits," Cecil said. "We got involved and corrected the situation after a welding system had failed after the run failed after multiple welds. Procedures to retrieve (faulty welds) are expensive. The longer you don't know if your welds are produced properly, the more expensive it becomes to discover it. With our product, you know in real time that the welds are good."

Consumer recalls caused by poor welds are especially expensive. Yet the major automakers have been slow to make great use of the technology, Cecil said.

"The reasons they find are two fold," he said. "One, resistance welding is a mature industry. There is a 'not invented here' syndrome. This should be perceived as a tool. But it is perceived as a threat. Management teams feel if they utilize it, they will lose their own jobs."

Vehicle manufacturers are also loyal to vendors who may not use the latest technology, he said. CIW has landed in court to protect some of its patents from knock-offs.

And some companies have questions about microtechnology.

"We know we are providing a solution that gives the user 100 percent confidence in what they produce," he said. "Some users are skeptical. They did not think a solution exists."

Yet Cecil thinks he is seeing progress in the acceptance and widespread use of the technology.

"We realistically see ourselves as a global player with partners we are working with right now in Japan, China and Europe, providing turn-key, original products."

A process called Failed Part Containment Enclose (FPCE) is among Cecil's innovations. This can shut down automated welding the instant a faulty weld is produced -- and provide complete computerized documentation of the process to quickly identify the problem. The company's system also can terminate the weld process at the exact instant it meets the desired specifications.

"If is not a good weld, it can elongate the weld," Cantillon said.

The company further touts advantages in the small scale of its monitors. Conventional devices, for instance, to test electric current running though a weld, are about the size of a desktop computer. Using minute chips allows a device to perform the same functions on a scale as little as an inch by an inch and a half.

"Cost is reduced and it's portable, which makes a big difference on a plant floor," Cantillon said.

Cecil believes the biggest benefit, however, is the quality assurance a manufacturer can give customers at a cheaper cost.

"The bottom line, why would someone want to use this? The cost saving benefit, increased productivity, and real-time documentation of every weld of every assembly. That gives them the confidence to produce the vehicle that the industry and customer demands."

 

daimlerweld100.jpg

The CIW process is used at a DaimlerChrysler plant.

 

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Dimitrios Cecil is shown with U.S. Sen. Debbie Stabenow.